-
1 act
1. nounActs [of the Apostles] — (Bibl.) constr. as sing. Apostelgeschichte, die
2) (process)be in the act of doing something — gerade dabei sein, etwas zu tun
he was caught in the act [of stealing] — er wurde [beim Stehlen] auf frischer Tat ertappt
get in on the act — (fig. coll.) ins Geschäft einsteigen; mitmischen (ugs.)
he/she will be a hard act to follow — (fig.) das macht ihm/ihr so leicht keiner nach
get one's act together — (coll.) sich am Riemen reißen (ugs.)
it's all an act with her — sie tut nur so
put on an act — (coll.) eine Schau abziehen (ugs.); Theater spielen
6) (decree) Gesetz, das2. transitive verbAct of Parliament — Parlamentsakte, die
spielen [Stück, Rolle]3. intransitive verb1) (perform actions) handeln; reagierenact [up]on — folgen (+ Dat.) [Anweisung, Ratschlag]
act as somebody — als jemand fungieren od. tätig sein
3) (perform special function) [Person:] handeln; [Gerät, Ding:] funktionieren; [Substanz, Mittel:] wirken (on auf + Akk.)4) (perform play etc., lit. or fig.) spielen; schauspielern (ugs.)Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/83975/act_up">act up•• Cultural note:Ein Test, den Studierende in fast allen Staaten der USA bestehen müssen, um an einem College zugelassen zu werden. Der Test wird normalerweise am Ende der high school abgelegt und deckt eine Reihe von Kernfächern einschließlich Englisch und Mathematik ab* * *[ækt] 1. verb1) (to do something: It's time the government acted to lower taxes.) handeln2) (to behave: He acted foolishly at the meeting.) sich verhalten3) (to perform (a part) in a play: He has acted (the part of Romeo) in many theatres; I thought he was dying, but he was only acting (= pretending).) spielen2. noun2) ((often with capital) a law: Acts of Parliament.) die Gesetz3) (a section of a play: `Hamlet' has five acts.) der Akt4) (an entertainment: an act called `The Smith Family'.) die Nummer•- acting- actor
- act as
- act on
- act on behalf of / act for
- in the act of
- in the act
- put on an act* * *I. n[ˌeɪsi:ˈti:]* * *abbr See: of Australian Capital Territory* * *act [ækt]A s1. a) Tat f, Werk n, Handlung f, Maßnahme f, Schritt m, Akt mb) Tun n, Handeln n, Tätigkeit f:by the act of God von Gottes Gnaden;act of administrative authority Verwaltungsakt, -maßnahme;act of love Liebesakt;act of State staatlicher Hoheitsakt;act of terrorism Terrorakt, -aktion f;act of violence Gewalttat;act of war kriegerische Handlung;he was in the act of going out, when … er wollte gerade ausgehen, als …;catch sb in the act of doing sth jemanden dabei ertappen, wie er etwas tut;catch sb in the act of stealing jemanden beim Stehlen ertappen;b) sich ins Spiel bringenc) sich in Szene setzen;2. JURa) Rechtshandlung fb) Tathandlung f, (Straf)Tat f3. POL Beschluss m, Verfügung f, -ordnung f:4. Festakt m5. THEAT Aufzug m, Akt m:one-act play Einakter m;get one’s act together umg mit sich (selbst) ins Reine kommen;they are getting their act together umg sie sind dabei, sich zusammenzuraufen6. Nummer f (von Artisten etc)7. umg Theater n, Tour f:put on an act Theater spielen, eine Schau abziehen;she did the neglected wife act sie spielte oder mimte die oder sie machte auf vernachlässigte Ehefrau9. PHIL Actus m, Akt m (das schon Gewordene)B v/tact Hamlet den Hamlet spielen oder darstellen;act a part fig Theater spielen, eine Schau abziehen;a) eine Szene etc durchspielen, zu Ende spielen,b) ein Ereignis, eine Vorstellung etc, PSYCH auch Konflikte etc (schauspielerisch oder mimisch) darstellen, ein Ereignis etc auch nachspielen, Gefühle etc ausleben,c) nach seiner Überzeugung etc leben, seine Vorstellungen etc realisieren;C v/i1. a) (Theater) spielen, auftretenb) fig Theater spielen, eine Schau abziehen:she’s only acting! die tut (doch) nur so!3. a) handeln, Maßnahmen ergreifen, Schritte oder etwas unternehmenb) tätig sein, wirken (auch Medikament)c) sich benehmen, agieren:act swiftly rasch handeln;act against einem Befehl etc zuwiderhandeln;act by verfahren nach;act for sb für jemanden handeln oder tätig sein, jemanden (als Anwalt) vertreten;acting for in Vertretung von (od gen);act (up)onact up umga) Theater machen,b) verrücktspielen, Ärger machen (Gerät etc),c) angeben, sich aufspielen,a) gehen, laufen, in Betrieb sein, funktionierenb) in Tätigkeit oder in Funktion treten* * *1. nounActs [of the Apostles] — (Bibl.) constr. as sing. Apostelgeschichte, die
2) (process)be in the act of doing something — gerade dabei sein, etwas zu tun
he was caught in the act [of stealing] — er wurde [beim Stehlen] auf frischer Tat ertappt
get in on the act — (fig. coll.) ins Geschäft einsteigen; mitmischen (ugs.)
he/she will be a hard act to follow — (fig.) das macht ihm/ihr so leicht keiner nach
get one's act together — (coll.) sich am Riemen reißen (ugs.)
put on an act — (coll.) eine Schau abziehen (ugs.); Theater spielen
6) (decree) Gesetz, das2. transitive verbAct of Parliament — Parlamentsakte, die
spielen [Stück, Rolle]3. intransitive verb1) (perform actions) handeln; reagierenact [up]on — folgen (+ Dat.) [Anweisung, Ratschlag]
2) (behave) sich verhalten; (function)act as somebody — als jemand fungieren od. tätig sein
3) (perform special function) [Person:] handeln; [Gerät, Ding:] funktionieren; [Substanz, Mittel:] wirken (on auf + Akk.)4) (perform play etc., lit. or fig.) spielen; schauspielern (ugs.)Phrasal Verbs:- act up•• Cultural note:Ein Test, den Studierende in fast allen Staaten der USA bestehen müssen, um an einem College zugelassen zu werden. Der Test wird normalerweise am Ende der high school abgelegt und deckt eine Reihe von Kernfächern einschließlich Englisch und Mathematik ab* * *n.Akt -e m.Gesetz -e n.Pose -n f.Tat -en f. (theatre) v.Theater spielen ausdr. v.arbeiten v.aufführen v.funktionieren v.handeln (Maßnahmen ergreifen) v.handeln v.wirken v. -
2 authority
[ɔ:ˈθɔrɪtɪ]act outside the scope of one's authority выходить за пределы своей компетенции act outside the scope of one's authority выходить за пределы своих полномочий administrative authority административный орган administrative authority администрация administrative authority власти administrative authority руководство administrative authority управленческий персонал advertising standards authority орган по стандартизации в области рекламы aliens authority управление по делам иностранцев authority (обыкн. pl the authorities) власти; to apply to the authorities обратиться к властям appropriate authority надлежащие полномочия authority авторитет, крупный специалист authority авторитет, вес, влияние, значение; to carry authority иметь влияние authority авторитет, авторитетный специалист, авторитетность, авторитетное утверждение authority авторитет; орган власти, ответственные лица (уполномоченные решать к.-л. вопросы) authority авторитет authority авторитетность authority авторитетный источник (книга, документ) authority авторитетный источник authority (обыкн. pl the authorities) власти; to apply to the authorities обратиться к властям authority власть, полномочие, сфера компетенции authority власть; the authority of Parliament власть парламента authority власть authority влияние authority доверенность, полномочие, разрешение authority доверенность authority доказательство, основание authority доказательство authority документ authority источник права, закон, прецедент, судебное решение, документ, авторитетный учебник по праву authority источник права authority компетенция authority крупный специалист authority орган власти, орган управления authority орган власти authority орган управления authority основание; on the authority of the press на основании газетных сообщений, по утверждению газет authority основание authority полномочие (for; тж. с inf.); who gave you the authority to do this? кто уполномочил вас сделать это? authority полномочие authority вчт. полномочия authority вчт. права authority право authority разрешение authority судебное решение authority сфера компетенции authority управление authority for payment разрешение на оплату authority in charge of minors and incapacitated persons орган попечения несовершеннолетних и недееспособных лиц authority in law правомочие по закону authority власть; the authority of Parliament власть парламента authority to bind company право налагать обязательства на компанию authority to collect debts право взыскивать долги authority to dispose право распоряжаться имуществом authority to issue instructions право издавать инструкции authority to purchase право купли authority to sell право продажи authority to sign for firm право подписи за фирму budgetary authority бюджетное управление building authority строительное управление by authority по полномочию by authority с разрешения authority авторитет, вес, влияние, значение; to carry authority иметь влияние competent authority компетентный орган conflicting lines of authority разногласия в органе власти consular authority консульские должностные лица consular authority консульские представители control authority контрольный орган credit sanctioning authority полномочия предоставлять кредиты customs authority таможенное управление customs authority таможенные власти delegated authority делегированные полномочия educational authority управление по образованию employing public authority государственный орган трудоустройства exceed authority выходить за пределы компетенции exceed authority выходить за пределы полномочий exceed authority превышать полномочия execution authority исполнительная власть executive authority исполнительная власть general authority генеральные полномочия, общие полномочия на ведение конкретного дела или предприятия general authority генеральные полномочия general authority общие полномочия на ведение конкретного дела governmental supervisory authority правительственный контрольный орган grant authority предоставлять полномочия grant authority уполномочивать harbour authority портовые власти health authority орган здравоохранения highway authority дорожное ведомство highway authority дорожное управление housing supervisory authority орган контроля за жилищным строительством implied authority подразумеваемое полномочие intermediate authority временный орган власти joint authority совместные полномочия judicial authority судебная власть judicial authority судейская власть legal authority юридические полномочия legislative authority законодательные власти licensing authority орган, выдающий лицензии loan granting authority учреждение, предоставляющее кредит local authority местная власть local authority местный орган власти local authority орган местного самоуправления local authority самоуправляющийся орган местной власти, муниципалитет, местная власть local housing authority местное жилищное управление a man set in authority человек, облеченный властью marriage authority отдел регистрации браков medical authority медицинское управление military authority военные власти monetary authority руководящее денежно-кредитное учреждение negotiating authority полномочия на ведение переговоров note issuing authority право выпуска банкнот official authority государственные власти authority основание; on the authority of the press на основании газетных сообщений, по утверждению газет ostensible authority мнимые полномочия patent authority патентное ведомство paternal authority родительская власть port authority портовые власти prosecuting authority основание для преследования в судебном порядке provisional authority временные полномочия public authority орган государственной власти regional authority местный орган власти registration authority регистратура regulating authority регулирующий орган regulatory authority контрольный орган regulatory authority распорядительный орган relevant authority компетентный орган representative authority представительные власти road authority дорожное управление state authority государственная власть supervising authority контрольный орган supervisory authority контрольный орган supervisory authority наблюдательный орган supreme administrative authority высший административный орган supreme authority верховная власть supreme authority высший орган tax assessment authority налоговое управление tax authority налоговое управление territorial authority территориальные власти transport authority транспортное управление ultimate authority высшие полномочия ultimate authority последняя инстанция authority полномочие (for; тж. с inf.); who gave you the authority to do this? кто уполномочил вас сделать это? -
3 authority
n1) власть2) полномочия; права3) pl власти; администрация; должностные лица4) авторитет, вес, влияние5) авторитет, крупный специалист6) авторитетный источник, надежный источник, заслуживающий доверия источник•to acknowledge smb's authority — признавать чей-л. авторитет
to act on one's own authority — действовать самостоятельно / по собственному почину / на свой страх и риск
to assert one's authority over smb — утверждать свою власть над кем-л.
to be in authority — возглавлять; быть во главе
to be under the authority of smb — находиться в чем-л. ведении
to bolster smb's authority — усиливать чью-л. власть
to buttress one's authority — укреплять свой авторитет
to challenge smb's authority — оспаривать чьи-л. полномочия
to consolidate one's authority — укреплять свою власть
to curtail smb's authority — ограничивать чью-л. власть
to delegate one's authority to smb — передавать свои полномочия кому-л.
to establish one's authority — утверждать свой авторитет
to exercise one's authority — пользоваться своими полномочия
to forfeit one's moral authority to do smth — утрачивать моральное право делать что-л.
to give authority — давать / предоставлять полномочия
to have authority — иметь власть, обладать властью
to have authority over / with smb — пользоваться авторитетом у кого-л.
to have the authority to do smth — иметь полномочия / разрешение делать что-л.
to overstep one's authority — превышать свои полномочия
to reassert one's authority — заново утверждать свой авторитет
to register with the authorities — официально зарегистрировать (партию, движение, организацию)
to reject smb's authority — не признавать чью-л. власть; отказываться подчиняться кому-л.; отрицать чей-л. авторитет
to release smb into the care of authorities — освобождать кого-л., передавая его властям
to side with the authorities — принимать / становиться на сторону властей
to surrender oneself to the authorities — сдаваться властям
- absolute authorityto undermine smb's authority — подрывать чей-л. авторитет / чью-л. власть
- additional authority
- administrative authorities
- appropriate authorities
- authority is eroding
- authority on smth
- authority seeping away
- authority to do smth
- authorities external to the UN
- by smb's authority
- central authority
- centralized authority
- civil authorities
- colonial authorities
- competent authorities
- complaints authorities
- complete authority
- constitutional authority
- coordinating authorities
- customs authorities
- decision-making authorities
- declining authority
- defect of authority
- defense authorities
- delegated authority - education authorities
- exclusive authority
- executive authority
- federal authorities
- final judicial authorities
- full authority
- generally recognized authority
- good authority
- great authority
- harbor authorities
- health authorities
- higher authorities
- immigration authorities
- in defiance of the authorities
- indisputable authority
- interim authority
- International Atomic Energy Athorities
- investigating authorities
- irrefutable authority
- irreparable blow to smb's authority
- law-enforcement authorities
- lawful authority
- LEA
- leading authority
- legal authority
- legislative authority
- legitimate authority
- local authorities
- Local Education Athorities
- man of authority
- man set in authority
- military authorities
- ministerial authority
- monetary authorities
- moral authority
- municipal authorities
- occupation authorities
- occupying authorities
- on one's own authority
- on smb's authority
- on the highest authority
- open connivance of the authorities
- original classification authority
- parliament's authority
- police authorities
- policy-making authorities
- political authority
- port authorities
- presidential authority
- provisional authority
- public authority
- regional authorities
- reliable authority
- respected authority
- responsible authorities
- reviewing authorities
- royal authority
- state authority
- statutory authority
- supervisory authorities
- supreme authority
- transfer of authority
- under the authority of smb
- unimpeachable authority
- unlimited authority
- unquestioned authority
- water authorities
- weakening authority
- wide authority
- with the authority of smb -
4 authority
сущ.1) пол., юр. власть ( должностного лица); право (на какие-л. действия); полномочие; сфера компетенцииHe has authority to act on our behalf. — У него есть право действовать от нашего имени.
Syn:See:administrative authority, agent's authority, authority to pay, authority to purchase, appointing authority, borrowing authority, budget authority, concurrent authority, contract authority, economic authority 1), general authority, hiring authority, acceptance theory of authority, carte blanche, authorization, authorize2) гос. упр. орган (государственной) власти, администрация, правительствоSyn:See:central authority, constituted authorities, local authority, regional authority, authority bond, Commodity Exchange Authority, Federal Labor Relations Authority, Financial Services Authority, Intergovernmental Authority on Development, Occupational Pensions Regulatory Authority, Tennessee Valley Authority3) гос. упр., амер. управление* (государственная организация, специально созданная для управления какой-л. хозяйственной деятельностью; как и частные компании имеет право выпускать ценные бумаги; иногда действует на территории двух или более штатов, если обслуживает общую систему коммуникаций, транспорта и т. п.)Syn:See:4) общ. авторитет; авторитетность, компетенция (общепризнанное значение, влияние, общее уважение; различают официальный авторитет, определяемый занимаемой должностью, и реальный; должностной авторитет вытекает из сути системы управления — демократического децентрализма; реальный авторитет — это фактическое влияние, доверие и уважение)5) эк. авторитетный [крупный\] специалистHe is an authority on parliamentary procedure. — Он авторитет в области парламентских процедур.
6) пол., соц. (легитимное) господство, (государственная) власть (по М. Веберу: политическая власть в социальной общности или государстве, основанная на одной из форм добровольного подчинения членов общества; в отличие от power, которая обозначает фактическое наличие власти вне зависимости от тех, на кого эта власть распространяется)a man set in authority — лицо, облеченное властью
See:bureaucratic authority, charismatic authority, governmental authority, legitimate authority, legal-rational authority, natural authority, rational-legal authority, traditional authority, Weber, Max, Weber, Max7)а) общ. авторитетный источник (книга, документ и т. п.)to know smth. on good authority — знать что-л. из достоверного источника
б) юр. источник права (закон, прецедент, судебное решение, авторитетный учебник по праву)
* * *
1) орган власти; власть; 2) полномочия.* * *полномочие; правомочие. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
5 act
1) действие, деяние | поступать, действовать2) закон3) акт, документ5) заносить, делать запись•act and intent concurred — совпадение действия и умысла во времени;
act as amended — закон в изменённой редакции;
act colore officii — действие, совершённое якобы в осуществление должностных правомочий;
act complained of — обжалуемое действие;
act constituting an offence — действие, составляющее преступление;
act done — совершённое, учинённое, осуществлённое действие;
act done willingly — действие, совершённое лицом по собственной воле;
act endangering life — действие, опасное для жизни;
act in furtherance of a crime — действие, совершённое в осуществление преступления;
act injurious to the public in general — действие, наносящее ущерб обществу в целом, общественно-вредное, общественно-опасное действие;
act in law — юридическое действие;
act in pais — акт, совершённый вне судебного заседания;
act involving public mischief — действие, причиняющее вред обществу;
acts jure gestionis — хозяйственная деятельность государства;
acts jure imperii — суверенная деятельность государства;
act malum in se — деяние, дурное само по себе и вредное по последствиям, независимо от наказуемости по закону; преступление, включающее в себя элемент аморальности;
act malum prohibitum — деяние, дурное лишь в силу запрещения позитивным правом; преступление, не включающее в себя элемента аморальности;
act not warranted by law — действие, не основанное на законе;
act on petition — упрощённое производство в Высоком суде Адмиралтейства;
act or omission — действие или бездействие;
act several times amended — закон, исправлявшийся более одного раза;
to act at one's authority — действовать по собственному почину, на свой страх и риск;
to act by authority — действовать по полномочию;
to do an act — совершить действие;
to do an act at peril — совершить действие на свой риск;
to act from mercenary motives — действовать из корыстных побуждений;
to act illegally — см. to act unlawfully;
to act in discharge of public duty — действовать во исполнение публичной обязанности;
to act in good faith — действовать добросовестно;
to act in loco parentis — действовать вместо родителей (о государстве, в отношении детей);
to act in reasonable good faith — действовать с разумной добросовестностью;
to act lawfully — действовать правомерно, законно;
to act legally — 1. действовать правомерно, законно 2. совершать поступки, действия, имеющие юридическое значение;
to act on the defensive — обороняться, защищаться;
to act pro se — действовать от собственного имени (напр. без представительства адвокатом);
to surprise someone in the act — застать кого-л. врасплох на месте преступления;
to act upon charge — действовать по поручению;
to act voluntarily — действовать добровольно, намеренно, умышленно;
- act of adjournalto act with the authority of law — действовать на основании закона;
- act of agression
- act of attainder
- act of bankruptcy
- act of civil status
- act of commission
- act of condonation
- act of crime
- act of criminality
- act of curatory
- act of defence
- act of dominion
- act of force
- act of God
- act of governmental power
- act of grace
- act of honour
- act of hostility
- act of indemnity
- act of insolvency
- act of international terrorism
- act of law
- act of legislation
- act of legislature
- act of man
- act of misfeasance
- act of mutiny
- act of oblivion
- act of omission
- act of outrage
- act of piracy
- act of possession
- act of preparation
- act of prince
- act of protest
- act of providence
- act of public nature
- act of reprisal
- act of sale
- act of sederunt
- act of state
- act of state doctrine
- act of territorial legislature
- act of terrorism
- act of use
- act of violence
- abusive act
- actual criminal act
- administrative act
- adoptive act
- amended act
- amending act
- ancillary act
- arbitrary act
- assaultive act
- attempted act
- authorized act
- bilateral act
- cited act
- congressional act
- constituent act
- continuous act
- covert act
- criminal act
- criminal act on trial
- curative act
- dead man's acts
- declarative act
- declaratory act
- deliberate act
- enabling act
- excessive act
- excusable act
- executive act
- felonious act
- final act
- forbidden act
- general act
- grossly indecent act
- habitual criminal act
- hodge-podge act
- homicidal act
- indecent act
- injurious act
- intended act
- international act
- internationally injurious act
- internationally wrongful act
- judicial act
- juristic act
- justifiable act
- lawful act
- legal act
- legislative act
- malicious act
- ministerial act
- multilateral act
- mutinous act
- negative act
- negligent act
- notarial act
- obsolete act
- official act
- omnibus act
- open act
- organic act
- overt act
- particular act
- penal act
- positive act
- premeditated act
- principal act
- prior act
- private act
- prohibited act
- public act
- punishable act
- repeated acts affecting body
- repressive act
- single act
- socially dangerous act
- special act
- specific act
- statutory act
- supplemental act
- survival act
- tortious act
- unauthorized act
- unconstitutional act
- uniform act
- unilateral act
- unintended act
- unlawful act
- unpremeditated act
- untitled act
- violent act
- voluntary act
- wilful act
- withdrawn act
- working act
- wrong act
- wrongful act
- justified act -
6 act
1. n1) дело, поступок; шаг2) акт, действие; мероприятие; процесс3) акт; закон; постановление, решение (суда)4) акт, документ; соглашение•2. vдействовать; поступать- act in accordance with smth.- act against smb.- act as -
7 authority
1) орган власти, администрация2) право; полномочие; власть должностного лица; сфера компетенции3) крупный специалист, авторитет -
8 administrative
адміністративний округ; виконавчий, розпорядчий, адміністративний, адміністративно-господарський- administrative actionadministrative decentralization — децентралізація управління, адміністративна децентралізація
- administrative action
- administrative agencies brief
- administrative agency
- administrative agency licence
- administrative agency license
- administrative agency relief
- administrative agency sanction
- administrative agent
- administrative aid
- administrative and managerial
- administrative appeal
- administrative assistant
- administrative authority
- administrative board
- administrative body
- administrative boss
- administrative capacity
- administrative case study
- administrative casework
- administrative clemency
- administrative code
- administrative commission
- administrative company
- administrative control
- administrative court
- administrative court session
- administrative criminology
- administrative decision
- administrative dereliction
- administrative detention
- administrative determination
- administrative director
- administrative discharge
- administrative discipline
- administrative discretion
- administrative district
- administrative division
- administrative duty
- administrative employee
- administrative excess
- administrative exile
- administrative fine
- administrative forfeiture
- administrative government
- administrative hearing
- administrative implementation
- administrative influence
- administrative infraction
- administrative investigation
- administrative job
- administrative justice
- administrative law
- administrative lawyer
- administrative-legal
- administrative-legal system
- administrative-punitive
- administrative litigation
- administrative matters
- administrative officer
- administrative official
- administrative order
- administrative ordinance
- administrative police
- administrative power
- administrative practice
- administrative procedure
- administrative procedures
- administrative proceeding
- administrative proceedings
- administrative referral
- administrative reform
- administrative regulation
- administrative remedy
- administrative report
- administrative responsibility
- administrative review
- administrative rule
- administrative sanction
- administrative secrecy
- administrative servant
- administrative service
- administrative staff
- administrative trial
- administrative tribunal
- administrative unit
- administrative use -
9 administrative
прил.1) общ. административный, распорядительный, исполнительный, управленческий, административно-хозяйственный (относящийся к деятельности, связанной с реализацией какого-л. плана или проекта, распоряжению ресурсами и т. п., в отличие от деятельности, связанной со стратегическим планированием, решением творческих задач и т. д.)Syn:See:administrative adviser, administrative official 2), administrative director, administrative adviser, administrative board, administrative employee, administrative methods of management, administrative action, administrative authority, authoritarian, administrative control, administrative information, administrative use, administrative zone, administrative management, administrative manager, administrative pricing2) пол. административный, исполнительный ( относящийся к исполнительной ветви власти)Syn:See:administrative officer, administrative official 1) administrative act, administrative change, administrative unit, administrative body3) юр. административный ( связанный с административным правом)See: -
10 authority
ɔ:ˈθɔrɪtɪ сущ.
1) власть( for, over) (исконное значение "право требовать подчинения") to assume authority ≈ взять власть to delegate authority ≈ передавать власть to demonstrate/show authority ≈ показывать власть to establish authority ≈ устанавливать власть to exercise authority ≈ осуществлять правление to wield authority ≈ обладать властью to invoke authority ≈ взывать к властям to defy authority ≈ бросать вызов властям to deny/reject authority ≈ отвергать власть, не признавать властей to undermine authority ≈ подрывать власть, подрывать авторитет absolute (complete, full, supreme, unquestioned) authority ≈ полная власть, абсолютная власть, бесспорная власть parental authority ≈ родительская воля, родительское слово He assumed authority for overseas operations. ≈ Он взял власть над иностранными операциями. A commanding officer has complete authority over her personnel. ≈ У командира неограниченная власть над своими подчиненными. Who was in authority ? ≈ Кто был главным? These employees are under my authority. ≈ Эти сотрудники находятся у меня в подчинении. authority of Parliament ≈ власть парламента man set in authority ≈ человек, облеченный властью
2) обыкн. мн. власти civilian authority government authority hygiene authorities local authority military authority occupation authority Syn: jurisdiction
3) полномочие( for;
тж. с инф.) By what authority do you do these things, and who gave you this authority. ≈ По какому праву вы делаете это, и кто вам предоставил такое право?
4) авторитет, вес, влияние, значение to carry authority ≈ иметь влияние
5) авторитет, крупный специалист
6) авторитетный источник (письменного типа) to cite an authority ≈ цитировать авторитетный источник to invoke an authority ≈ ссылаться на авторитетный источник competent/reliable authority ≈ компетентный источник, надежный источник информации indisputable (irrefutable, unimpeachable, unquestioned) authority ≈ безупречный/бесспорный источник leading/respected authority ≈ уважаемый/достойный источник the greatest living authority ≈ величайший человек современности an outstanding authority on shipbuilding ≈ выдающийся специалист по кораблестроению on good authority ≈ на хорошем счетувласть - supreme * верховная власть - the * of Parliament власть /полномочия/ парламента - a man set in * лицо, облеченное властью - to have * иметь власть - who is in * here? кто здесь за главного?;
кто здесь командует? полномочие;
право, права;
компетенция - to give * давать полномочия - who gave you the * to do this? кто уполномочил вас сделать это? - to act with the * of the law действовать на основании закона - to act on smb.'s * действовать на основании полученных полномочий - to act on one's own * действовать самостоятельно /по собственному почину, на свой страх и риск/ - only the treasurer has the * to make payments только казначей имеет право совершать выплаты документ, подтверждающий полномочия;
доверенность;
ордер;
грамота и т. п. - here is my * вот документ, подтверждающий мои полномочия власти, начальство;
администрация - local authorities местные власти;
органы местного самоуправления - the municipal authorities муниципальные власти - to apply to the authorities обратиться к властям (военное) инстанция;
начальник орган, управление;
отдел - Port of London A. Управление Лондонского порта - National Command * Высшее национальное военное командование (в США) авторитет, вес, влияние - to have * with smb. пользоваться авторитетом у кого-л. авторитет, крупный специалист - he is an * on phonetics он является авторитетом в области фонетики авторитетный источник (книга, документ и т. п.) - to quote one's authorities ссылаться на авторитетные источники - to know smth. on good * знать что-л. из достоверного источника основание - what is your * for that statement? какое вы имеете основание для подобного утверждения? - on the * of papers по сообщениям газет вес, убедительность;
сила - his strong bass lent * to the performance его мощный бас сделал исполнение особенно впечатляющимact outside the scope of one's ~ выходить за пределы своей компетенции act outside the scope of one's ~ выходить за пределы своих полномочийadministrative ~ административный орган administrative ~ администрация administrative ~ власти administrative ~ руководство administrative ~ управленческий персонал~ (обыкн. pl the authorities) власти;
to apply to the authorities обратиться к властямauthority авторитет, крупный специалист ~ авторитет, вес, влияние, значение;
to carry authority иметь влияние ~ авторитет, авторитетный специалист, авторитетность, авторитетное утверждение ~ авторитет;
орган власти, ответственные лица( уполномоченные решать к.-л. вопросы) ~ авторитет ~ авторитетность ~ авторитетный источник (книга, документ) ~ авторитетный источник ~ (обыкн. pl the authorities) власти;
to apply to the authorities обратиться к властям ~ власть, полномочие, сфера компетенции ~ власть;
the authority of Parliament власть парламента ~ власть ~ влияние ~ доверенность, полномочие, разрешение ~ доверенность ~ доказательство, основание ~ доказательство ~ документ ~ источник права, закон, прецедент, судебное решение, документ, авторитетный учебник по праву ~ источник права ~ компетенция ~ крупный специалист ~ орган власти, орган управления ~ орган власти ~ орган управления ~ основание;
on the authority of the press на основании газетных сообщений, по утверждению газет ~ основание ~ полномочие (for;
тж. с inf.) ;
who gave you the authority to do this? кто уполномочил вас сделать это? ~ полномочие ~ вчт. полномочия ~ вчт. права ~ право ~ разрешение ~ судебное решение ~ сфера компетенции ~ управление~ for payment разрешение на оплату~ in charge of minors and incapacitated persons орган попечения несовершеннолетних и недееспособных лиц~ in law правомочие по закону~ власть;
the authority of Parliament власть парламента~ to dispose право распоряжаться имуществом~ to issue instructions право издавать инструкции~ to purchase право купли~ to sell право продажи~ to sign for firm право подписи за фирмуbudgetary ~ бюджетное управлениеbuilding ~ строительное управлениеby ~ по полномочию by ~ с разрешения~ авторитет, вес, влияние, значение;
to carry authority иметь влияниеcompetent ~ компетентный органconsular ~ консульские должностные лица consular ~ консульские представителиcustoms ~ таможенное управление customs ~ таможенные властиdelegated ~ делегированные полномочияeducational ~ управление по образованиюexceed ~ выходить за пределы компетенции exceed ~ выходить за пределы полномочий exceed ~ превышать полномочияexecutive ~ исполнительная властьgeneral ~ генеральные полномочия, общие полномочия на ведение конкретного дела или предприятия general ~ генеральные полномочия general ~ общие полномочия на ведение конкретного делаgrant ~ предоставлять полномочия grant ~ уполномочиватьharbour ~ портовые властиhealth ~ орган здравоохраненияhighway ~ дорожное ведомство highway ~ дорожное управлениеhousing supervisory ~ орган контроля за жилищным строительствомimplied ~ подразумеваемое полномочиеintermediate ~ временный орган властиjoint ~ совместные полномочияjudicial ~ судебная власть judicial ~ судейская властьlegislative ~ законодательные властиlocal ~ местная власть local ~ местный орган власти local ~ орган местного самоуправления local ~ самоуправляющийся орган местной власти, муниципалитет, местная властьlocal housing ~ местное жилищное управлениеa man set in ~ человек, облеченный властьюmarriage ~ отдел регистрации браковmedical ~ медицинское управлениеmonetary ~ руководящее денежно-кредитное учреждениеnegotiating ~ полномочия на ведение переговоровnote issuing ~ право выпуска банкнотofficial ~ государственные власти~ основание;
on the authority of the press на основании газетных сообщений, по утверждению газетostensible ~ мнимые полномочияpatent ~ патентное ведомствоpaternal ~ родительская властьport ~ портовые властиprovisional ~ временные полномочияpublic ~ орган государственной властиregulatory ~ контрольный орган regulatory ~ распорядительный органrelevant ~ компетентный органrepresentative ~ представительные властиroad ~ дорожное управлениеstate ~ государственная властьsupervising ~ контрольный органsupervisory ~ контрольный орган supervisory ~ наблюдательный органsupreme administrative ~ высший административный органsupreme ~ верховная власть supreme ~ высший органtax ~ налоговое управлениеterritorial ~ территориальные властиtransport ~ транспортное управлениеultimate ~ высшие полномочия ultimate ~ последняя инстанция~ полномочие (for;
тж. с inf.) ;
who gave you the authority to do this? кто уполномочил вас сделать это?Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > authority
-
11 authority
n1) власть2) полномочие3) орган, управление4) обыкн. pl власти; администрация; руководство5) авторитет, крупный специалист
- administrative authorities
- agent's authority
- appropriate authorities
- arbitral authority
- bank supervisory authorities
- centralized authority
- civil authorities
- competent authorities
- constituted authority
- control authorities
- customs authorities
- discretionary authority
- enforcement authority
- exclusive authority
- executive authority
- exhibition authorities
- fair authorities
- federal authorities
- financial authorities
- fiscal authorities
- functional authority
- general authority
- governmental authorities
- harbour authorities
- health authorities
- immigration authorities
- judicial authorities
- law enforcement authorities
- lawful authority
- legislative authorities
- licensing authority
- listing authority
- local authorities
- managerial authority
- military authorities
- municipal authorities
- official authorities
- operating authority
- port authority
- price control authority
- public authority
- public authorities
- rating authority
- relevant authority
- responsible authority
- special authority
- statutory authorities
- supervisory authorities
- supporting authorities
- supreme authority
- tax authorities
- taxation authorities
- territorial authorities
- transport authorities
- treasury authorities
- unlimited authority
- unrestricted authority
- authority of an arbitrator
- act on authority
- act within the limits of authority
- confer authority upon smb
- delegate authority
- divest of authority
- exceed authority
- give authority
- have authority
- transfer authorityEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > authority
-
12 AA
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Amyloid Associated, (Aa) хорошая степень надёжности, Astokh Asset (SEIC), член художественной корпорации (сокр. от associate in arts), общие признаки, характерные признаки (сокр. от associated attributes), авторы (сокр. от authors), Assets Accounting, прослушавший двухлетний курс гуманитарных наук, работник сферы гуманитарных наук2) Компьютерная техника: AMD Athlon processor, ASCII Art, Amd Assured3) Геология: Атомно-абсорбционный анализ (Atomic absorption analysis)4) Авиация: абсолютная высота, истинная высота (absolute altitude), Ассоциация воздушных судов (Великобритания) (сокр. от Airship Association), airworthiness authorities5) Морской термин: (always afloat) "всегда на плаву" (Означает согласие фрахтователя на то, что в течение всего срока фрахта судно будет находиться на плаву (в порту или в открытом море) во избежание повреждения его корпуса), Accounting Authority (расчетная организация (за радиоуслуги)), после прибытия (судна) (сокр. от after arrival)6) Медицина: Application As, anaesthetic agent, анапластическая астроцитома (anaplastic astrocytoma), aortic atresia (атрезия аорты), abdominal aorta (брюшная аорта), atrial appendage (ушко предсердия)7) Американизм: Adjusted Allotment, America's Answer, An Agency, As Amended, Assistance Administration, Assistant Administrator, The Atlantic Alliance, Amarillo Area Office (DOE)8) Спорт: All Around, Average Attendance, Ассоциация рыболовного спорта ( Великобритания) (сокр. от Angling Association)9) Военный термин: Abbreviated Analysis, Accreditation Authority, Affordability Analysis, Air Almanac, Air Attache, Alcoholics Anonymous, Algorithmic Architecture, All American, Allied Affairs, Allied Command, Atlantic, Almost Airborne, Always Aground, Always Available, American Army, Americas Army, Anchor Assembly, Anglo-American, Anti- Armor, Appointing Authority, Aptitude Area, Armor Attachment, Armored Ambulance, Armoured Assault, Army Act, Army Air, Assistant Adjutant, Atlantic Assembly, Atlantic area, Australian Army, Automatic Answer, Avenue of Approach, Aviation Annex, absolute address, access authorization, achieved availability, acting appointment, acting assistant, activation analysis, administrative assistant, aerosol analyzer, affected area, air ambulance, air armament, air-to-air, airborne alert, airman apprentice, amphibious assault, antiaircraft, antiaircraft artillery, approving authority, armament artificer, arming assembly, army artillery, arrival angle, arrival approved, artificial aerial, assembly area, atmospheric applications, attack assessment, authorized allowance, autoacquisition, военнослужащая женской вспомогательной службы ВВС, Арлингтонское крыло ( здания министерства ВМС США) (сокр. от Arlington Annex), режим полёта в атмосфере (сокр. от aero-assisted mode), Armoured Ambulance10) Техника: Adjustable Arms, Air Abrasion, Apollo applications, Automated Anvil, Automatic Analyzer, abbreviated addressing, absolute assembler, accelerometer assembly, access address, acrylamide, additional absorber, additional air, aero-assisted (mode), airplane avionics, analog amplifier, angular accelerometer, antenna array, aperiodic antenna, apparent absorption, approximate absolute, audible alarm, auto acquisition, auto acquisition radar, autopilot amplifier, auxiliary air, laminate asbestos fabric11) Сельское хозяйство: acetic acid, acrylic acid, ammonium acetate, ascorbic acid12) Шутливое выражение: Absolute Anarchy, Airbus Always, Alcoholics Arise, American Arrogance, Americans Anonymous, Archaic Academy, Assassins Anonymous, Awful Awful13) Химия: Advanced Alloy, Amino Acrylate, Arachidonic Acid, Акриловая кислота (Acrylic acid)14) Математика: Adaptive Algorithm, Almost All, Angle Angle, Argument Analysis, среднее арифметическое (arithmetic average), острый угол (acute angle), аппроксимированное абсолютное значение, приблизительное значение абсолютной величины (сокр. от approximate absolute)15) Религия: Anti Apostle, Arch Angel16) Метеорология: Academic Alliance17) Железнодорожный термин: Ann Arbor Railroad18) Юридический термин: Activities And Attitudes, Attitude Adjustment, закон о поправке к конституции ( США) (сокр. от Amendment Act)19) Экономика: уведомление о выделении лимитов (advice of allotment)20) Бухгалтерия: Active Page, age allowance, учёт основных средств (assets accounting)21) Австралийский сленг: Australian Academy of Science22) Грубое выражение: Anal Attack, Arrogant Assholes, Association Of Assholes24) Металлургия: anti-agglomerate25) Музыка: Adult Accompaniment26) Оптика: angular aperture27) Политика: Aruba28) Радио: антенная решётка (сокр. от antenna array)29) Телекоммуникации: Administrative Authority, Agile Access, Automated Attendant30) Турецкий язык: Анатолийское информационное агентство (Турция) (сокр. от Anadolu Ajansi)31) Сокращение: Active Adjunct (sonar), Active Annual, Adaptive Automation, Advertising Association, Afar, Affirmative Action, Affirmative Action committee, Air Adviser (UK Royal Air Force), Alaska Airlines, Aluminum Association (USA), American Airlines, Anti-Aircraft, Architectural Association, Armature Accelerator, Associate in Accounting, Automobile Association, анонимные алкоголики (Alcoholics Anonymous), Athens News Agency (Афинское информационное агентство (Греция)), (HS) High School Airman Apprentice (младший рядовой авиации ВМС со средним образованием), Asian Affairs (наименование японского периодического издания по экономическим вопросам), accompanied by adults (о фильме, на который пускают только вместе с родителями), assigned amount (официальный термин в Киотском протоколе)32) Театр: Alcoholic Acting, Artistic Aerobatics33) Университет: Academic Affairs, Advanced Auditing, Alpha Alumni, Ancient Arts, Astronomy and Astrophysics34) Физиология: African- American, Anal Aneurism, Anatomical Adaptation, Of Each35) Школьное выражение: Alpha Alpha36) Электроника: Active Active, Anti Alias, Anti Aliasing, Automatic Adjust37) Вычислительная техника: Automobile Association (England), Auto Answer (MODEM)38) Литература: Advanced Articulators Toastmasters Club, Another Ah39) Нефть: after acidizing, author's alteration, после кислотной обработки (after acidizing), spectrometry (method of chemical analysis)40) Онкология: Anaplastic Anaemia41) Картография: approximate alignment42) Целлюлозно-бумажная промышленность: активная щёлочь ( active alkali)43) Реклама: Средняя аудитория44) СМИ: Academy Award, Adjusting Appendix, American Archaeology, Author's Addition, Average Audience45) Деловая лексика: Acceptance And Action, Against Actuals, всегда на плаву (always afloat)47) Образование: Activity Approach, Alternate Advancement, Angelus Academy, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Attract Attention48) Полимеры: allyl alcohol49) Программирование: Acquired Attributes50) Автоматика: arithmetical average, автоматизированная сборка (сокр. от automated assembly)51) Ядерная физика: накопитель антипротонов (сокр. от antiproton accumulator)52) Контроль качества: arithmetic average53) Химическое оружие: Atomic absorption54) Авиационная медицина: achievement age55) Военно-воздушные силы: авиационный техник (сокр. от Aircraft Artificer)56) Военно-морской флот: в строю, в составе Атлантического флота ( статус корабля) (active, Atlantic Fleet)57) Безопасность: Awaiting Activation58) Расширение файла: Auto Answer59) Электрические машины: ускорение якоря (электрической машины) (сокр. от armature acceleration)60) Электротехника: amplitude analyzer, dry-type self-cooled transformer61) Фантастика Amazon Alliance62) Имена и фамилии: Alan Alexander, Apache Anne63) ООН: Arakan Army64) Общественная организация: Addictions Anonymous, Alzheimer's Association, American Atheists65) Должность: Accredited Appraiser, Administrative Assistants, Anesthesiologist Assistant, Associate Of Arts, Astronomy Astrophysics66) Чат: Anonymous Amigo, Ask About67) Правительство: Ann Arbor68) NYSE. Alcoa, Inc.69) НАСА: Adverse Action, Astronomical Applications70) Хобби: Alternative Armies -
13 aA
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Amyloid Associated, (Aa) хорошая степень надёжности, Astokh Asset (SEIC), член художественной корпорации (сокр. от associate in arts), общие признаки, характерные признаки (сокр. от associated attributes), авторы (сокр. от authors), Assets Accounting, прослушавший двухлетний курс гуманитарных наук, работник сферы гуманитарных наук2) Компьютерная техника: AMD Athlon processor, ASCII Art, Amd Assured3) Геология: Атомно-абсорбционный анализ (Atomic absorption analysis)4) Авиация: абсолютная высота, истинная высота (absolute altitude), Ассоциация воздушных судов (Великобритания) (сокр. от Airship Association), airworthiness authorities5) Морской термин: (always afloat) "всегда на плаву" (Означает согласие фрахтователя на то, что в течение всего срока фрахта судно будет находиться на плаву (в порту или в открытом море) во избежание повреждения его корпуса), Accounting Authority (расчетная организация (за радиоуслуги)), после прибытия (судна) (сокр. от after arrival)6) Медицина: Application As, anaesthetic agent, анапластическая астроцитома (anaplastic astrocytoma), aortic atresia (атрезия аорты), abdominal aorta (брюшная аорта), atrial appendage (ушко предсердия)7) Американизм: Adjusted Allotment, America's Answer, An Agency, As Amended, Assistance Administration, Assistant Administrator, The Atlantic Alliance, Amarillo Area Office (DOE)8) Спорт: All Around, Average Attendance, Ассоциация рыболовного спорта ( Великобритания) (сокр. от Angling Association)9) Военный термин: Abbreviated Analysis, Accreditation Authority, Affordability Analysis, Air Almanac, Air Attache, Alcoholics Anonymous, Algorithmic Architecture, All American, Allied Affairs, Allied Command, Atlantic, Almost Airborne, Always Aground, Always Available, American Army, Americas Army, Anchor Assembly, Anglo-American, Anti- Armor, Appointing Authority, Aptitude Area, Armor Attachment, Armored Ambulance, Armoured Assault, Army Act, Army Air, Assistant Adjutant, Atlantic Assembly, Atlantic area, Australian Army, Automatic Answer, Avenue of Approach, Aviation Annex, absolute address, access authorization, achieved availability, acting appointment, acting assistant, activation analysis, administrative assistant, aerosol analyzer, affected area, air ambulance, air armament, air-to-air, airborne alert, airman apprentice, amphibious assault, antiaircraft, antiaircraft artillery, approving authority, armament artificer, arming assembly, army artillery, arrival angle, arrival approved, artificial aerial, assembly area, atmospheric applications, attack assessment, authorized allowance, autoacquisition, военнослужащая женской вспомогательной службы ВВС, Арлингтонское крыло ( здания министерства ВМС США) (сокр. от Arlington Annex), режим полёта в атмосфере (сокр. от aero-assisted mode), Armoured Ambulance10) Техника: Adjustable Arms, Air Abrasion, Apollo applications, Automated Anvil, Automatic Analyzer, abbreviated addressing, absolute assembler, accelerometer assembly, access address, acrylamide, additional absorber, additional air, aero-assisted (mode), airplane avionics, analog amplifier, angular accelerometer, antenna array, aperiodic antenna, apparent absorption, approximate absolute, audible alarm, auto acquisition, auto acquisition radar, autopilot amplifier, auxiliary air, laminate asbestos fabric11) Сельское хозяйство: acetic acid, acrylic acid, ammonium acetate, ascorbic acid12) Шутливое выражение: Absolute Anarchy, Airbus Always, Alcoholics Arise, American Arrogance, Americans Anonymous, Archaic Academy, Assassins Anonymous, Awful Awful13) Химия: Advanced Alloy, Amino Acrylate, Arachidonic Acid, Акриловая кислота (Acrylic acid)14) Математика: Adaptive Algorithm, Almost All, Angle Angle, Argument Analysis, среднее арифметическое (arithmetic average), острый угол (acute angle), аппроксимированное абсолютное значение, приблизительное значение абсолютной величины (сокр. от approximate absolute)15) Религия: Anti Apostle, Arch Angel16) Метеорология: Academic Alliance17) Железнодорожный термин: Ann Arbor Railroad18) Юридический термин: Activities And Attitudes, Attitude Adjustment, закон о поправке к конституции ( США) (сокр. от Amendment Act)19) Экономика: уведомление о выделении лимитов (advice of allotment)20) Бухгалтерия: Active Page, age allowance, учёт основных средств (assets accounting)21) Австралийский сленг: Australian Academy of Science22) Грубое выражение: Anal Attack, Arrogant Assholes, Association Of Assholes24) Металлургия: anti-agglomerate25) Музыка: Adult Accompaniment26) Оптика: angular aperture27) Политика: Aruba28) Радио: антенная решётка (сокр. от antenna array)29) Телекоммуникации: Administrative Authority, Agile Access, Automated Attendant30) Турецкий язык: Анатолийское информационное агентство (Турция) (сокр. от Anadolu Ajansi)31) Сокращение: Active Adjunct (sonar), Active Annual, Adaptive Automation, Advertising Association, Afar, Affirmative Action, Affirmative Action committee, Air Adviser (UK Royal Air Force), Alaska Airlines, Aluminum Association (USA), American Airlines, Anti-Aircraft, Architectural Association, Armature Accelerator, Associate in Accounting, Automobile Association, анонимные алкоголики (Alcoholics Anonymous), Athens News Agency (Афинское информационное агентство (Греция)), (HS) High School Airman Apprentice (младший рядовой авиации ВМС со средним образованием), Asian Affairs (наименование японского периодического издания по экономическим вопросам), accompanied by adults (о фильме, на который пускают только вместе с родителями), assigned amount (официальный термин в Киотском протоколе)32) Театр: Alcoholic Acting, Artistic Aerobatics33) Университет: Academic Affairs, Advanced Auditing, Alpha Alumni, Ancient Arts, Astronomy and Astrophysics34) Физиология: African- American, Anal Aneurism, Anatomical Adaptation, Of Each35) Школьное выражение: Alpha Alpha36) Электроника: Active Active, Anti Alias, Anti Aliasing, Automatic Adjust37) Вычислительная техника: Automobile Association (England), Auto Answer (MODEM)38) Литература: Advanced Articulators Toastmasters Club, Another Ah39) Нефть: after acidizing, author's alteration, после кислотной обработки (after acidizing), spectrometry (method of chemical analysis)40) Онкология: Anaplastic Anaemia41) Картография: approximate alignment42) Целлюлозно-бумажная промышленность: активная щёлочь ( active alkali)43) Реклама: Средняя аудитория44) СМИ: Academy Award, Adjusting Appendix, American Archaeology, Author's Addition, Average Audience45) Деловая лексика: Acceptance And Action, Against Actuals, всегда на плаву (always afloat)47) Образование: Activity Approach, Alternate Advancement, Angelus Academy, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Attract Attention48) Полимеры: allyl alcohol49) Программирование: Acquired Attributes50) Автоматика: arithmetical average, автоматизированная сборка (сокр. от automated assembly)51) Ядерная физика: накопитель антипротонов (сокр. от antiproton accumulator)52) Контроль качества: arithmetic average53) Химическое оружие: Atomic absorption54) Авиационная медицина: achievement age55) Военно-воздушные силы: авиационный техник (сокр. от Aircraft Artificer)56) Военно-морской флот: в строю, в составе Атлантического флота ( статус корабля) (active, Atlantic Fleet)57) Безопасность: Awaiting Activation58) Расширение файла: Auto Answer59) Электрические машины: ускорение якоря (электрической машины) (сокр. от armature acceleration)60) Электротехника: amplitude analyzer, dry-type self-cooled transformer61) Фантастика Amazon Alliance62) Имена и фамилии: Alan Alexander, Apache Anne63) ООН: Arakan Army64) Общественная организация: Addictions Anonymous, Alzheimer's Association, American Atheists65) Должность: Accredited Appraiser, Administrative Assistants, Anesthesiologist Assistant, Associate Of Arts, Astronomy Astrophysics66) Чат: Anonymous Amigo, Ask About67) Правительство: Ann Arbor68) NYSE. Alcoa, Inc.69) НАСА: Adverse Action, Astronomical Applications70) Хобби: Alternative Armies -
14 aa
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Amyloid Associated, (Aa) хорошая степень надёжности, Astokh Asset (SEIC), член художественной корпорации (сокр. от associate in arts), общие признаки, характерные признаки (сокр. от associated attributes), авторы (сокр. от authors), Assets Accounting, прослушавший двухлетний курс гуманитарных наук, работник сферы гуманитарных наук2) Компьютерная техника: AMD Athlon processor, ASCII Art, Amd Assured3) Геология: Атомно-абсорбционный анализ (Atomic absorption analysis)4) Авиация: абсолютная высота, истинная высота (absolute altitude), Ассоциация воздушных судов (Великобритания) (сокр. от Airship Association), airworthiness authorities5) Морской термин: (always afloat) "всегда на плаву" (Означает согласие фрахтователя на то, что в течение всего срока фрахта судно будет находиться на плаву (в порту или в открытом море) во избежание повреждения его корпуса), Accounting Authority (расчетная организация (за радиоуслуги)), после прибытия (судна) (сокр. от after arrival)6) Медицина: Application As, anaesthetic agent, анапластическая астроцитома (anaplastic astrocytoma), aortic atresia (атрезия аорты), abdominal aorta (брюшная аорта), atrial appendage (ушко предсердия)7) Американизм: Adjusted Allotment, America's Answer, An Agency, As Amended, Assistance Administration, Assistant Administrator, The Atlantic Alliance, Amarillo Area Office (DOE)8) Спорт: All Around, Average Attendance, Ассоциация рыболовного спорта ( Великобритания) (сокр. от Angling Association)9) Военный термин: Abbreviated Analysis, Accreditation Authority, Affordability Analysis, Air Almanac, Air Attache, Alcoholics Anonymous, Algorithmic Architecture, All American, Allied Affairs, Allied Command, Atlantic, Almost Airborne, Always Aground, Always Available, American Army, Americas Army, Anchor Assembly, Anglo-American, Anti- Armor, Appointing Authority, Aptitude Area, Armor Attachment, Armored Ambulance, Armoured Assault, Army Act, Army Air, Assistant Adjutant, Atlantic Assembly, Atlantic area, Australian Army, Automatic Answer, Avenue of Approach, Aviation Annex, absolute address, access authorization, achieved availability, acting appointment, acting assistant, activation analysis, administrative assistant, aerosol analyzer, affected area, air ambulance, air armament, air-to-air, airborne alert, airman apprentice, amphibious assault, antiaircraft, antiaircraft artillery, approving authority, armament artificer, arming assembly, army artillery, arrival angle, arrival approved, artificial aerial, assembly area, atmospheric applications, attack assessment, authorized allowance, autoacquisition, военнослужащая женской вспомогательной службы ВВС, Арлингтонское крыло ( здания министерства ВМС США) (сокр. от Arlington Annex), режим полёта в атмосфере (сокр. от aero-assisted mode), Armoured Ambulance10) Техника: Adjustable Arms, Air Abrasion, Apollo applications, Automated Anvil, Automatic Analyzer, abbreviated addressing, absolute assembler, accelerometer assembly, access address, acrylamide, additional absorber, additional air, aero-assisted (mode), airplane avionics, analog amplifier, angular accelerometer, antenna array, aperiodic antenna, apparent absorption, approximate absolute, audible alarm, auto acquisition, auto acquisition radar, autopilot amplifier, auxiliary air, laminate asbestos fabric11) Сельское хозяйство: acetic acid, acrylic acid, ammonium acetate, ascorbic acid12) Шутливое выражение: Absolute Anarchy, Airbus Always, Alcoholics Arise, American Arrogance, Americans Anonymous, Archaic Academy, Assassins Anonymous, Awful Awful13) Химия: Advanced Alloy, Amino Acrylate, Arachidonic Acid, Акриловая кислота (Acrylic acid)14) Математика: Adaptive Algorithm, Almost All, Angle Angle, Argument Analysis, среднее арифметическое (arithmetic average), острый угол (acute angle), аппроксимированное абсолютное значение, приблизительное значение абсолютной величины (сокр. от approximate absolute)15) Религия: Anti Apostle, Arch Angel16) Метеорология: Academic Alliance17) Железнодорожный термин: Ann Arbor Railroad18) Юридический термин: Activities And Attitudes, Attitude Adjustment, закон о поправке к конституции ( США) (сокр. от Amendment Act)19) Экономика: уведомление о выделении лимитов (advice of allotment)20) Бухгалтерия: Active Page, age allowance, учёт основных средств (assets accounting)21) Австралийский сленг: Australian Academy of Science22) Грубое выражение: Anal Attack, Arrogant Assholes, Association Of Assholes24) Металлургия: anti-agglomerate25) Музыка: Adult Accompaniment26) Оптика: angular aperture27) Политика: Aruba28) Радио: антенная решётка (сокр. от antenna array)29) Телекоммуникации: Administrative Authority, Agile Access, Automated Attendant30) Турецкий язык: Анатолийское информационное агентство (Турция) (сокр. от Anadolu Ajansi)31) Сокращение: Active Adjunct (sonar), Active Annual, Adaptive Automation, Advertising Association, Afar, Affirmative Action, Affirmative Action committee, Air Adviser (UK Royal Air Force), Alaska Airlines, Aluminum Association (USA), American Airlines, Anti-Aircraft, Architectural Association, Armature Accelerator, Associate in Accounting, Automobile Association, анонимные алкоголики (Alcoholics Anonymous), Athens News Agency (Афинское информационное агентство (Греция)), (HS) High School Airman Apprentice (младший рядовой авиации ВМС со средним образованием), Asian Affairs (наименование японского периодического издания по экономическим вопросам), accompanied by adults (о фильме, на который пускают только вместе с родителями), assigned amount (официальный термин в Киотском протоколе)32) Театр: Alcoholic Acting, Artistic Aerobatics33) Университет: Academic Affairs, Advanced Auditing, Alpha Alumni, Ancient Arts, Astronomy and Astrophysics34) Физиология: African- American, Anal Aneurism, Anatomical Adaptation, Of Each35) Школьное выражение: Alpha Alpha36) Электроника: Active Active, Anti Alias, Anti Aliasing, Automatic Adjust37) Вычислительная техника: Automobile Association (England), Auto Answer (MODEM)38) Литература: Advanced Articulators Toastmasters Club, Another Ah39) Нефть: after acidizing, author's alteration, после кислотной обработки (after acidizing), spectrometry (method of chemical analysis)40) Онкология: Anaplastic Anaemia41) Картография: approximate alignment42) Целлюлозно-бумажная промышленность: активная щёлочь ( active alkali)43) Реклама: Средняя аудитория44) СМИ: Academy Award, Adjusting Appendix, American Archaeology, Author's Addition, Average Audience45) Деловая лексика: Acceptance And Action, Against Actuals, всегда на плаву (always afloat)47) Образование: Activity Approach, Alternate Advancement, Angelus Academy, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Attract Attention48) Полимеры: allyl alcohol49) Программирование: Acquired Attributes50) Автоматика: arithmetical average, автоматизированная сборка (сокр. от automated assembly)51) Ядерная физика: накопитель антипротонов (сокр. от antiproton accumulator)52) Контроль качества: arithmetic average53) Химическое оружие: Atomic absorption54) Авиационная медицина: achievement age55) Военно-воздушные силы: авиационный техник (сокр. от Aircraft Artificer)56) Военно-морской флот: в строю, в составе Атлантического флота ( статус корабля) (active, Atlantic Fleet)57) Безопасность: Awaiting Activation58) Расширение файла: Auto Answer59) Электрические машины: ускорение якоря (электрической машины) (сокр. от armature acceleration)60) Электротехника: amplitude analyzer, dry-type self-cooled transformer61) Фантастика Amazon Alliance62) Имена и фамилии: Alan Alexander, Apache Anne63) ООН: Arakan Army64) Общественная организация: Addictions Anonymous, Alzheimer's Association, American Atheists65) Должность: Accredited Appraiser, Administrative Assistants, Anesthesiologist Assistant, Associate Of Arts, Astronomy Astrophysics66) Чат: Anonymous Amigo, Ask About67) Правительство: Ann Arbor68) NYSE. Alcoa, Inc.69) НАСА: Adverse Action, Astronomical Applications70) Хобби: Alternative Armies -
15 DAA
1) Военный термин: Dependents' Assistance Act, Designated Accreditation Authority, Designated Approval Authority, divisional administrative area2) Техника: data automation activity, diacetone alcohol3) Коммерция: Delivery-Acceptance Act, акт приёма-передачи, акт приёма-сдачи, приёмно-сдаточный акт4) Оптика: data acquisition and analysis5) Сокращение: Defense Acquisition Agency ( Korea, South) Replaces Central Acquisition Bureau., Designed Assembly Area, Digital / Analog Adapter, Diploma of the Advertising Association, Doubly Asymptotic Approximation, Designated Approving Authority6) Вычислительная техника: data access arrangement, механизм доступа к данным, Digest Access Authentication (HTTP), Device Access Architecture (Vireo)7) Банковское дело: число дней после акцептования векселя (days after acceptance)8) Инвестиции: days after acceptance9) Полимеры: dialuric acid10) Программирование: Decimal Adjust Accumulator, Decimal Adjust After, Decimal Adjust after Addition11) Автоматика: design automation assistant12) Расширение файла: Decimal Adjust for Addition13) НАСА: Data Availability Acknowledgment -
16 daa
1) Военный термин: Dependents' Assistance Act, Designated Accreditation Authority, Designated Approval Authority, divisional administrative area2) Техника: data automation activity, diacetone alcohol3) Коммерция: Delivery-Acceptance Act, акт приёма-передачи, акт приёма-сдачи, приёмно-сдаточный акт4) Оптика: data acquisition and analysis5) Сокращение: Defense Acquisition Agency ( Korea, South) Replaces Central Acquisition Bureau., Designed Assembly Area, Digital / Analog Adapter, Diploma of the Advertising Association, Doubly Asymptotic Approximation, Designated Approving Authority6) Вычислительная техника: data access arrangement, механизм доступа к данным, Digest Access Authentication (HTTP), Device Access Architecture (Vireo)7) Банковское дело: число дней после акцептования векселя (days after acceptance)8) Инвестиции: days after acceptance9) Полимеры: dialuric acid10) Программирование: Decimal Adjust Accumulator, Decimal Adjust After, Decimal Adjust after Addition11) Автоматика: design automation assistant12) Расширение файла: Decimal Adjust for Addition13) НАСА: Data Availability Acknowledgment -
17 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
18 federal
федеральний, федеративний; державний; союзний, який стосується союзуFederal Bureau of Investigation — Федеральне бюро розслідувань ( США) (скор. ФБР)
Federal Bureau of Investigation National Academy — Національна академія Федерального бюро розслідувань (розташовано у м. Квантіко, штат Вірджинія, США)
Federal Emergency Management Administration — Федеральне управління з надзвичайних ситуацій (розташовано у м. Емметсбург, штат Меріленд, США)
Federal Insurance Contributions Act — Федеральний закон про відрахування у фонд соціального страхування
Federal Land Policy and Management Act — закон про політику в сфері управління землею, що перебуває у федеральній власності
- federal actionsFederal Property and Administrative Services Act — Федеральний закон про державну власність і адміністративні служби
- Federal Highway Administration
- federal administrative agency
- federal agency
- federal agent
- federal aid
- federal appellate court
- federal arrest warrant
- federal article
- Federal Assembly
- federal authorities
- federal authority
- federal authorization
- federal ban
- federal bench
- Federal Chancellor
- federal charge
- federal claim
- federal constitution
- federal constitutional court
- federal constitutional law
- federal contract
- federal conviction
- federal corrections
- federal council
- federal court
- federal court of appeals
- federal court system
- federal decision judgement
- federal decision judgment
- federal defendant
- federal defence
- federal defense
- federal detention
- federal district court
- federal election
- federal employee
- federal enforcement
- federal establishment
- federal form of government
- federal government
- federal judge
- federal judicial power
- federal judicial system
- federal judiciary
- federal jurisdiction
- federal law
- federal law reports
- federal legislature
- federal manager
- federal old age benefits
- federal parliament
- federal powers
- federal prison
- federal prison camp
- federal prisoner
- federal prosecution
- federal prosecutor
- federal provision
- federal question
- federal regulation
- federal regulatory agency
- federal remedy
- federal reports
- federal republic
- Federal Reserve Act
- Federal Reserve System
- federal sentence
- federal state
- federal statute
- federal structure
- federal system
- federal tax
- Federal Trade Commission
- federal union
- federal vote
- federal voting -
19 administration
сущ.1) эк. управление, администрирование; распорядительная деятельность, ведение делThe administration of certain economic goods is also different from ownership. — Распоряжение какими-л. экономическими благами — это не то же самое, что и владение этими благами.
Syn:See:administration in bankruptcy, business administration, international administration, price administration, state administration, administrative management, National System of Labour Administration, Export Administration Act, Export Administration Regulations, Bureau of Export Administration, administrator, ownership2) упр., юр. применение ( норм права), совершение, проведение, обслуживаниеadministration of law, law administration — применение норм права, исполнение законов
3)а) упр. администрация, руководство (группа лиц, занимающихся управлением какой-л. организацией, подразделением, сферой экономики и т. п.)military [civil\] administration — военная [гражданская\] администрация
Syn:See:joint venture administration, local administration, Classification and Rating Administration, administrative arrangementб) пол., преим. амер. правительство, администрация ( президент и его кабинет)See:4) гос. упр. управление, администрация ( государственный орган)Syn:See:customs administration, Administration for Children and Families, Administration on Aging, Defense Technology Security Administration, Drug Enforcement Administration, Economic Cooperation Administration, Economic Development Administration, Economics and Statistics Administration, Employee Benefits Security Administration, Employment and Training Administration, Employment Standards Administration, Farm Credit Administration, Food and Drug Administration, General Services Administration, Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration, Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration, Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration, Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration, Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration, Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration, Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration, Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration, Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration, Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration, Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration, Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration, Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration, Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration, Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration, Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration, Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration, Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration, Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration, Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration, Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration, Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration
* * *
администрация: 1) управленческий аппарат компании; 2) правительство США (напр., Администрация Б. Клинтона); 3) государственный орган (аппарат): 4) назначенная по суду администрация обанкротившейся компании. -
20 law
n1) закон- in law2) право; правоведение; законодательство- take law proceedings against smb.- institute law proceedings against smb.4) закон (природы, научный)5) правило•- land law- remain under the protection and authority of the principles of international law- club law- case law- good law- law act- air law
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
administrative law — the body of rules and principles that governs the duties and operations of federal or state administrative agencies, as commissions and boards. [1890 95] * * * Law regulating the powers, procedures, and acts of public administration. It applies… … Universalium
Administrative law — Administrative law … Wikipedia
Act for the Relief of the Poor 1601 — Old Poor Law redirects here. For the Old Poor Law which existed in Scotland between 1574 1845, see Old Scottish Poor Law. The Act for the Relief of the Poor 1601, popularly known as the Elizabethan Poor Law , 43rd Elizabeth [1] or the Old Poor… … Wikipedia
Administrative divisions of Mumbai — The city of Mumbai, India, is divided into administrative divisions. Greater Mumbai is the urban agglomeration of 18 million people (largest in India and one of the six largest in the world) which comes under the Municipal Corporation of Greater… … Wikipedia
Administrative detention — Is an arrest without trial, usually for security reasons. Arrests without trial in dictatorships against those who oppose the regime are usually not considered as administrative detentions .GeneralAdministrative detentions are defined in the law… … Wikipedia
Administrative geography of the United Kingdom — Administrative units of the United Kingdom … Wikipedia
Administrative Department of Security — Badge of the Administrative Department of Security. Motto Lealtad, Valor, Honradez … Wikipedia
Administrative reforms against terrorism — are the name given to organizational changes/adaptations performed after the 1980 Coup in the Republic of Turkey. The reforms targeted not only the fight against terrorism, also insurgency with the rise of PKK guerilla activity.In fighting… … Wikipedia
Administrative divisions of Massachusetts — have a distinct local government organization from much of the United States. As a New England state, Massachusetts shares with the other five New England states, plus New York and New Jersey, a governmental structure known as the New England… … Wikipedia
Administrative Procedure Act — Infobox U.S. legislation name= Administrative Procedure Act of 1946 fullname= acronym= APA enacted by= effective date= public law url= cite public law= cite statutes at large= acts amended= title amended= sections created= sections amended=… … Wikipedia
Administrative divisions of New York — Separate municipal buildings for town and village of Monroe in Orange County The administrative divisions of New York are the various units of government that provide local government services in the state of New York. The state has four types of … Wikipedia